According to the
World Health Organisation, heart ailments account for a large number of deaths around the world. With an estimated 23.3 million deaths by 2030, care for
people suffering from cardiovascular diseases becomes all the more important.
Cardiovascular
diseases involve disorders of heart and blood vessels, which can be prevented
by following a balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking/alcohol and
getting regular checkups. There are simple techniques available today to check
if your heart is functioning properly or you have a heart disease or not.
Following diagnostic test will help you monitor your heart health and prevent
it from any disease.
HEART RATE CHECK
In this test,
cardiologists monitor your heart rate, its rhythm and regularity. They check if
each pulse measures up to the heartbeat that pumps blood into the arteries and
the amount of blood circulation to multiple organs of the body.
You can easily
check your pulse and know whether your heart is pumping blood normally or not. Put
your index and middle finger on the inner wrist of the arm, below the base of
the thumb. You will feel pulsing; count the number of taps in 10 seconds.
Multiply that number by 6 to calculate your heart rate.
HEARTBEAT CHECK
Medical
professionals use stethoscope to listen to your heartbeat. They evaluate the
sounds made by opening and closing of your valves to determine the heart’s functionality.
BLOOD PRESSURE CHECK
Blood pressure is
the pressure exerted in the arteries by the blood when pumped to different
parts of the body by the heart. It never remains the same. It floats according
to your age, emotions, daily activities and the medications you take. One time
high does not assure of a bad heart functioning. Hence, it is important to
check blood pressure at regular intervals to find out your average BP value.
OTHER WAYS
Your cardiologist
can examine your heart through blood tests or physical examination. He can
check your eyes, legs, skin or arms to tell you about your heart’s function. Checking
hearty through blood tests includes monitoring cholesterol levels.
Apart from
diagnostic tests, you need to implement healthy eating habits, follow an
exercise regime to reduce the chances of developing cardiovascular diseases.
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