Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic form of conventional arthritis, different from
osteoarthritis that causes unbearable discomfort, inflammation and loss of
mobility in the joints. It is prevalent among the age group 25-55 (both men
& women) and can affect any joint but is seen more in wrists and fingers.
However, it can happen in any joint of the body.
Osteoarthritis is
common in elder people. A class of distinguished Orthopaedics states that rheumatoid arthritis can affect eyes, mouth, heart and lungs. Osteoarthritis is a
degenerative conditions occurring due to excessive wear and tear.
The causes of RA (Rheumatoid Arthritis) are unknown. It is referred to as an autoimmune disease. It can
occur at any stage of life and particularly common in women than men. Normally,
it affects both sides of joints equally such as wrists, fingers, knees, ankles
and feet. The extent of this disease varies from person to person. Hereditary
genes, certain infections and hormones are known to trigger the onset of the
disease.
What are the symptoms?
The disease starts
off slowly with symptoms like fatigue, loss of appetite, weakness and morning
stiffness. Gradually it spreads affecting joints resulting in inflammation.
When joints are rested over a longer duration, say overnight sleep, they become
warm and tender and succumb to stiffness. Discomfort in the joints is felt on
both sides of the body and may affect wrists, fingers, knees, ankles, toes,
neck, hips and feet.
The
ultimate diagnosis
Diagnosis of
Rheumatoid Arthritis commences with an Orthopaedic conducting physical
examination of joints and other parts of the body. Following that, he will be
taking specific blood tests along with others including complete blood count,
ESR, C-reactive protein, joint ultrasound or MRI, synovial fluid analysis.
Possible
treatment
Rheumatoid
Arthritis involves lifelong treatment composed of medications, physiotherapy,
exercises or even surgery. The disease does not wear off totally but the
objective of the treatment is to minimize swelling, pain and prevent joint
damage. Early medication has proven to be effective in reducing symptoms. The
treatment is all the more effective when patient and family members coordinate
with the doctor.
- Medicines: Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) form the present standards of arthritis care along with strengthening exercises, rest and anti-inflammatory drugs. Methotrexate is the most common prescribed medicine for rheumatoid arthritis because not only it relieves pain; it also restricts the damage to the joints. DMARDs come in pills and shots. Other than DMARDs, certain anti-inflammatory medicines like ibuprofen and corticosteroids are also prescribed by the orthopaedic.
- Surgery: Periodically, surgery is required to rectify severely damaged joints and relieve pain and discomfort. Surgeries can alleviate joint pain and significantly improve joint flexibility. The surgeries which are common these days are of hips and knees. These are performed by orthopaedic surgeons who are adept at surgeries.
- Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy has long been proven to mobilize the joint functionality. It includes a variety of motion exercises and individualized exercise programmes involving heat & cold treatments, splints and joint protection techniques. Occupational therapists advice people on how to perform everyday tasks efficiently while suffering from rheumatoidarthritis.
No comments:
Post a Comment