Dr. P N Renjen - Best Stroke Specialist in Delhi

Encephalitis

Encephalitis can be referred to as the inflammation of brain. The inflammation causes the brain to swell, which further leads to variation in neurological function, resulting in mental confusion and seizures.

What causes Encephalitis?

According to Dr. P N Renjen, Stroke Specialist in Delhi, the cause of encephalitis basically depends on the season, the country, and the kind of exposure. Viruses are one of the major leading causes of encephalitis.

However vaccines for many viruses, like measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox have greatly reduced the rate of encephalitis from these diseases, other viruses can also cause encephalitis. These can include herpes simplex virus and rabies.

What are the symptoms of Encephalitis?

At times, encephalitis follows a viral illness like an upper respiratory infection, or a gastrointestinal illness that can cause diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting.

The most common symptoms of encephalitis are listed below. However, each person may experience symptoms differently.

Some of the symptoms of encephalitis may include:

• Headache
• Mild flu-like symptoms (aches, fatigue, slight fever)
• Sensitivity to light
• Neck stiffness
• Sleepiness or lethargy
• Increased irritability
• Seizures
• Changes in alertness, confusion, or hallucinations
• Loss of energy
• Loss of appetite
• Unsteady gait
• Nausea and vomiting

In severe cases, symptoms can be:

• Weakness or partial paralysis in the arms and legs
• Double vision
• Impairment of speech or hearing
• Coma

The symptoms of encephalitis can also resemble other problems or medical conditions. You can consult with Dr. P N Renjen, Neurologist in Delhi for an accurate diagnosis.

How is Encephalitis diagnosed?

The diagnosis of encephalitis is performed after the sudden or gradual onset of specific symptoms and after diagnostic testing.

At the time of examining, Dr. P N Renjen will ask about your medical history, including what immunizations you’ve had before the test.

Dr. P N Renjen would like to know if you recently had a cold or other respiratory illness, or a gastrointestinal illness, and if you recently had a tick bite, have been around pets or other animals, or have traveled to certain areas of the country.

Diagnostic tests that can be performed by Dr. P N Renjen to confirm the diagnosis of encephalitis may include the following:

·         MRI

·         CT Scan

·         Blood Tests

·         Urine & Stool Tests

·         Sputum Culture

·         Electroencephalogram

·         Spinal Tap

·         Brain Biopsy

How is encephalitis treated?

Specific treatment for encephalitis will be taken by Dr. P N Renjen based on:

• Your age, overall health, and medical history
• Extent of the condition
• The patient’s tolerance for certain medications, procedures, or therapies
• Expectations for the course of the condition
• Your opinion or preference

Encephalitis can be easily cured by Dr. P N Renjen with its early detection and treatment. Immediate hospitalization and close monitoring will be required for the person who is suffering from encephalitis.

The main aim of the treatment is to lower down the swelling in the head and to prevent other related complications. Medications to control the infection, seizures, fever, or other conditions may be used.

The treatment of encephalitis symptoms can be stressful at times, but the kind of treatments and care which is provided by Dr. P N Renjen, Stroke Specialist in Delhi, can help make living with encephalitis disease easier and the cure will be faster.

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