Navratri is the festival of nine nights in which nine incarnations
of Goddess Shakti are worshipped. Each of them is worshipped on each of the
nine days. The nine goddesses worshipped are:
MAA SHAILPUTRI- She is worshiped on 1st day. The deity was
born as Sati-daughter of Daksha and wife of Lord Shiva. She took rebirth as
Parvathi- daughter of Himalaya and the consort of Lord Shiva and is closely
associated with him.
MAA BRAHAMCHARINI- She is worshiped on 2nd day. It means, under
constant meditation. She is a peaceful form and is also known as Uma. This form
was undertaken by Sati and Parvathi in each of their births to attain Lord
Shiva as husband. Women all over India perform fasts based on the strict
austerities followed by Brahamcharini.
MAA CHANDRAGHANTA- She is worshiped on 3rd day. She is so called
because of crescent moon worn by her on the head. This is the anger look of the
goddess. It shows that, if the calm deity is provoked she can become terrible
and malevolent.
MAA KUSHMANDA- She is worshiped on 4th day. This Goddess has
the energy of universe. As she has eight hands, the holy power is known as - Ashtbhuja.
She is with a smiling face which is believed to end the eternal darkness and
beginning of new light.
MAA SKANDAMATA- She is worshiped on 5th day. She is the mother
of Skanda who is also known as kartik. He is the general of Lord's army and
most handsome God. The mother is holding the child on her laps. She is
benevolent in this form.
MAA KATYAYANI- She is worshiped on 6th day. She is so called
as being daughter of sage Katya. Though she is daughter form of Durga and
epitome of love, she can get angry to defend the righteous and good.
MAA KALRATRI- She is worshiped on 7th day. This form of
Shakti destroys ignorance and darkness. It is the most violent form of Shakti.
In this, she likes the blood of the demon depicting that violent Mother Nature
can create havoc and eliminate all the dirty evil.
MAA MAHAGAURI- She is worshiped on 8th day. This form depicts
purity. It was when Lord Shiva with water from river Ganga cleaned the soil and dust from the body of Parvathi when she did penance to seek
Lord Shiva as her husband.
MAA SIDDHIDATRI- She is worshiped on 9th day. In this form
Mother Goddess showers knowledge on the devotee. She removes ignorance.
On the
first day, the epitome of Maa Shakti is set up. She is worshipped with water
and vermicelli sprinkled on her. Decorated with lots of flowers and festoon
bestowed on her, the prayer service is started. A dry cow-dung cake is the main
item of this ritual. It is lighted properly and then pair of cloves for each
family member is burnt in that. The fire can be made fierce using camphor and
ghee. The prayers and rhymes for the goddess are chanted. For next seven
consecutive days, the devotees light the lamp and chant prayers. After worshipping
these nine deities, comes the day of Ram Navmi. On the day of Ram Navmi, the
ritual of inviting 7-11 girls with 2-3 boys under adolescence is prevalent.
After serving food as an oblation in temple, it is served to the children who
are considered as a replica of Gods and Goddesses.
Besides
worshipping, Navratri is also celebrated as a grand festival of pomp and show,
dance and music. Though it is celebrated all over India, Gujarat and West
Bengal have a special position. In Gujarat, a dance style called Garbha is performed with sticks. West Bengal on the other hand
arranges a great lavish prayer ceremony of goddess Durga.
Maa
Shakti or Durga is omnipotent. If worshipped with true devotion she becomes
benevolent and showers prestige, power and wealth on all her true devotees.
So, feel devoted to this epitome of supreme power and
brighten your life with the light of her blessings.
Lazoi wishes Happy Navratri to all!
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